Moussaka full recipies
Moussaka is a classic Mediterranean dish with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and a creamy béchamel sauce. It's a comforting and flavorful casserole that's popular in Greek and Middle Eastern cuisines. Here's the full recipe for making Moussaka:
Ingredients:
For the Moussaka Layers:
- 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
- Salt
- Olive oil (for brushing)
- 500g (1 lb) ground lamb or beef
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 can (400g) diced tomatoes
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- Salt and pepper to taste
For the Béchamel Sauce:
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 cups whole milk
- Pinch of ground nutmeg
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese (or Kefalotyri if available)
Instructions:
Prepare the Eggplant Layers:
- Lay the sliced eggplant rounds on a paper towel-lined surface and sprinkle both sides with salt. Let them sit for about 30 minutes to draw out excess moisture.
- Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F).
- Rinse the eggplant slices under cold water and pat them dry with paper towels.
- Brush both sides of the eggplant slices with olive oil and place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Bake the eggplant slices for about 20-25 minutes or until they become soft and slightly golden. Remove from the oven and set aside.
Prepare the Meat Filling:
- In a large skillet or frying pan, cook the ground lamb or beef over medium heat until it's browned and cooked through.
- Add the chopped onion and minced garlic to the meat and sauté until the onions become translucent.
- Stir in the diced tomatoes, tomato paste, dried oregano, ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Simmer the mixture for about 10-15 minutes until it thickens and the flavors meld together.
Make the Béchamel Sauce:
- In a separate saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
- Add the all-purpose flour and whisk constantly to form a roux. Cook the roux for about 1-2 minutes until it turns slightly golden in color.
- Gradually pour in the whole milk while whisking continuously to avoid lumps. Cook the sauce, stirring constantly, until it thickens and reaches a smooth consistency.
- Season the béchamel sauce with a pinch of ground nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
- Remove the saucepan from the heat and let the sauce cool slightly.
- Once the sauce has cooled a bit, whisk in the lightly beaten eggs and grated Parmesan cheese until well combined.
Assemble the Moussaka:
- Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
- In a large baking dish, layer half of the eggplant slices at the bottom.
- Spread the meat filling evenly over the eggplant layer.
- Place the remaining eggplant slices on top of the meat layer.
- Pour the béchamel sauce over the eggplant and meat layers, spreading it out to cover the entire surface.
Bake the Moussaka:
- Place the assembled Moussaka in the preheated oven and bake for about 40-45 minutes or until the top is golden and bubbling.
- Once cooked, remove the Moussaka from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes before serving.
Moussaka is often served warm or at room temperature. It pairs well with a fresh green salad or some crusty bread. Enjoy this hearty and delicious Mediterranean dish!
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